Le contender lac est présent dans 380 TopList actives.
Les catégories où l'on retrouve lac sont :
Jeux vidéo
Écran
Food
Manga
Musique
Autres
Sport
Comics
Voici la liste des TopList où l'on peut voter pour lac :
Pokémon TCG
Harry Potter
Yoplait
Civilization VII
Jeux 4X
Gruppomimo
Nazca Édition
Barbie
Genezio
Buffalo Grill
Werenoi
Golden Coast
Miraculous
Jeux Vidéos 2025
SCH
Mask Singer saison 6
Pokémon
Immortal
Mask Singer saison 2
6ix9ine
Blackpink
The Party Never Ends – Juice WRLD
Trapstar
Slashers
James Bond
Jeu vidéo de la décennie
Men in Black
Warhammer 40K
Sneakers
Anime
C.P Company
Syna World
Cinéma
Coffee Talk
Clash Of Clans
Séries
Clara Luciani
Séries TV
Jolagreen23
Muse
Spirit, l’étalon des plaines
GTA V
Sorties 2024
Pierres précieuses
Simon Herlin
A Returner’s Magic Should Be Special
Uma Musume
Ninjago
Dragon Ball: Sparking! Zero
Black Rock Shooter
Fortnite
Mylène Farmer
Oscar
I’m in love with the Villainess
Dadi
Maitre Gims
Jelly Belly
Dragons
Super-pouvoir
Dieux Nordiques
Cérémonie d’ouverture des JO Paralympiques 2024
Baskup – Tony Parker
Bonbons
Sakkanime
Marvel
Voiture
Valorant
Warhammer 40k
Sakkamine 👕
One Piece
Sailor Moon
Taylor Swift
Médailles JO 2024
Stabilo
Naruto
YU GI OH
Game of Thrones
Manga Yuri Meian
Spy x Family
Shop Titans
Honkai Star Rail
Squad Busters
Ninho
Beast Tamer
Manga Yuri
League of Legends
McFly & Carlito
Poisson
Ben 10 : Alien Force
Mario Party DS
Clash of Clans
RAP
Rap FR
Rap fr
Dead By Daylight
League of Legends: Kindred
Pouvoirs manga
League of Legends: OTP
SMITE
Rap
Pikmin 4
Opening
Dessin animé/Animé
Goddess of Victory: Nikke
Clash Royale
Adidas Yeezy 450
Baldur’s Gates 3
League of Legends: Malphite
Les Minijusticiers
South Park
2 Broke Girls
20ans Steam – 2017
20ans Steam – 2015
20ans Steam – 2012
20ans Steam – 2010
Black Clover
Japan Expo 2023: Vidéastes
Rafraîchissement
Meilleur feat du Rap FR selon Senscritique
Phoenix – Lord Esperanza
Black Mirror
Chicago Fire
Kirby
Cyberpunk 2077
Skullgirls
Tokyo Revengers
Trios
The 100
Inazuma Eleven
House of the Dragon
ARK: Survival Evolved
Nej
Betclic ÉLITE
Junji itō
Elden Ring
Johnny Depp
Overwatch
Fifou
Hot Wheels Unleashed
Kid Cudi
Fary
Skyrock
Call Of Duty
LOL : Qui rit, sort !
Freestyle Booska-P
Zeusé
Squeezie
GP EXPLORER
One piece
Mcfly et Carlito
Maillots Premier League
PlayStation 5
Rap français
Dorfromantik
Secret Story
Britney Spears
My Dress-Up Darling
Florence Pugh
Minecraft
La Chronique des Bridgerton
League of Legends : Ezreal
Disney Channel
Les Chroniques de Bridgerton
Chandeleur
McDonald’s
Arrowverse
Sports collectifs
Dragon Ball
Final Fantasy VII Remake
Mangaplus France
Spider-Man
My Hero Academia
Battle Royale
Time Princess
Booba
JUL
Robin Williams
Keanu Reeves
Les Avengers
Monster Hunter Rise
Les BD d’Egar
Summoners War
Pirates des Caraïbes
Dragon Ball FighterZ
The Office – Saison 1
Mortal Kombat 11
NBA
Agences KPOP
Best Friendship
The Boys
KPOP Girl Groups
Smartphones
Rainbow Six Siege
Detective Conan
Girl Power
Marvel & DC Comics
667
Invicible
Dragon Ball Super
Shonen
Kaamelott
One Punch Man
DC Comics
Seinen
Jeux vidéo divers
Assassin’s Creed
Dragon Ball Z
Among the most popular games in 2024
Choose your favorite 4X from the list of games!
All Barbie movies, from Barbie the nutcracker to Barbie and her sisters at the horse club
The Golden Coast festival returns for another edition from September 5 to 7, 2025. The event, which has become an essential fixture on the French rap scene, is set to rock Burgundy with an explosive line-up.
The Golden Coast festival returns for another edition from September 5 to 7, 2025. The event, which has become an essential fixture on the French rap scene, is set to rock Burgundy with an explosive line-up.
Rank the most beautiful places in Paris in Miraculous?
The year 2025 promises to be rich in video games! After all these announcements (TGA included), here are some of the most eagerly awaited games scheduled for 2025.
Produced using the various Top 2025 most-anticipated games from specialist sites, but also taking into account the biggest announcements made at The Game Awards. Each of these games is scheduled for 2025. There's something for every gaming platform (AAA third-party games & Playstation/Xbox/Nintendo/PC exclusives). Lots of games, huge year for video games.
AND WHY METEOR??? Nan seriously what an album...
Immortal is a Norwegian black metal band.
What's your favorite nugget from Juice's latest posthumous album?
https://trapstarstore.fr/short/
The slasher movie is a benchmark sub-genre of horror cinema. Which of the classic slasher movies presented here is your favorite?
A blond-haired, blue-eyed Englishman, Daniel Craig has brought a fresh take on the iconic Bond character. Now that his saga has come to an end with the latest No Time To Die, what's your favorite of James Bond's adventures as Craig?
What's your favorite game on this list of games released between 2014 and 2024?
Which is your favorite opening among more than 56 animes for more than 200 openings in total?!
YouTube playlist to listen to the openings: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRKGlpoBWWq14pxk6Q8ebPPlTisH0AJbh
Which is your favorite opening among more than 56 animes for more than 200 openings in total?!
YouTube playlist to listen to the openings: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRKGlpoBWWq14pxk6Q8ebPPlTisH0AJbh
Which is your favorite opening among more than 56 animes for more than 200 openings in total?!
YouTube playlist to listen to the openings: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRKGlpoBWWq14pxk6Q8ebPPlTisH0AJbh
Which is your favorite opening among more than 56 animes for more than 200 openings in total?!
YouTube playlist to listen to the openings: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRKGlpoBWWq14pxk6Q8ebPPlTisH0AJbh
Which is your favorite opening among more than 56 animes for more than 200 openings in total?!
YouTube playlist to listen to the openings: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRKGlpoBWWq14pxk6Q8ebPPlTisH0AJbh
Which is your favorite opening among more than 56 animes for more than 200 openings in total?!
YouTube playlist to listen to the openings: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRKGlpoBWWq14pxk6Q8ebPPlTisH0AJbh
Which is your favorite opening among more than 56 animes for more than 200 openings in total?!
YouTube playlist to listen to the openings: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRKGlpoBWWq14pxk6Q8ebPPlTisH0AJbh
Which is your favorite opening among more than 56 animes for more than 200 openings in total?!
YouTube playlist to listen to the openings: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRKGlpoBWWq14pxk6Q8ebPPlTisH0AJbh
Which is your favorite opening among more than 56 animes for more than 200 openings in total?!
YouTube playlist to listen to the openings: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRKGlpoBWWq14pxk6Q8ebPPlTisH0AJbh
Which is your favorite opening among more than 56 animes for more than 200 openings in total?!
YouTube playlist to listen to the openings: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRKGlpoBWWq14pxk6Q8ebPPlTisH0AJbh
Which is your favorite opening among more than 56 animes for more than 200 openings in total?!
YouTube playlist to listen to the openings: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRKGlpoBWWq14pxk6Q8ebPPlTisH0AJbh
Which is your favorite opening among more than 56 animes for more than 200 openings in total?!
YouTube playlist to listen to the openings: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRKGlpoBWWq14pxk6Q8ebPPlTisH0AJbh
Which is your favorite opening among more than 56 animes for more than 200 openings in total?!
YouTube playlist to listen to the openings: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRKGlpoBWWq14pxk6Q8ebPPlTisH0AJbh
Whether you're a film fan or not, these sagas have undeniably written cinema over the years. Depending on who you are, some have had a greater impact than others. There's no accounting for taste... So which of these is the best for you?
⚠️ Animated sagas are not counted in this top.⚠️
Some of us have a hard time digesting it... you'll have to put up with not being able to enjoy this sweetness on winter evenings...
Here are the Pyroli cards
Eeveelution
Here are the Noctali cards 🌙
Eeveelution
In this TopList section, I offer a varied selection of TV series, ranging from the 90s to the 2020s (with just one from memory that's a little older).
To listen to the album: https://www.jolagreen23.com/products/recherche-et-destruction
Here are the logos for the Scarlet and Violet series
Here are the series/logos in Japanese from Sword and Shield
Here are the visuals of the Sword and Shield boosters in Japanese
Muse has been on the international scene for over 30 years!
What's your favourite album?
Spirit, the stallion of the plains, a cartoon that lulled our childhood. The music is magnificent and immerses us in the world of our favorite horses. What music do you still remember today? Or the one you still listen to nostalgically sometimes? 🙂
Here's a list of all the animated characters (Asian, European, etc.) Simon Herlin lends his voice to!
Here's a list of all the animated characters (Asian, European, etc.) Simon Herlin lends his voice to!
Mylène Farmer has always imagined her music videos as veritable films.
Sometimes shocking by going beyond the codes of propriety, the singer's songs often deal with death, sexuality and blasphemy.
The new star of Nouvelle école released his album with the famous track "Bah Ouais". Did he deserve to be the winner?
We're back in Maitre Gims' heyday with his album Subliminal!
With so many flavors and gourmet blends to choose from, the pleasure is endless.
With so many flavors and gourmet blends to choose from, the pleasure is endless.
With so many flavors and gourmet blends to choose from, the pleasure is endless.
With so many flavors and gourmet blends to choose from, the pleasure is endless.
Now it's the Paralympic athletes' turn to make us dream!
Sakkanime was born of a love of soccer and the anime that rocked our childhood.
Sakkanime was born of a love of soccer and the anime that rocked our childhood.
Sakkanime was born of a love of soccer and the anime that rocked our childhood.
Sakkanime was born of a love of soccer and the anime that rocked our childhood.
The basic weapon, but still better than a frenzy!
Sakkanime was born of a love of soccer and the anime that rocked our childhood. ⚽
Japan Dragon national team jersey.
Manga released in 1991 and still just as successful.
the album that not only killed its exes, but its fans too
We've had an excellent run at the 2024 Olympics!!! What do you think is our best medal?
We've had an excellent run at the 2024 Olympics!!! What do you think is our best medal?
The names are in French and in English, sorry.
The names are in French and in English, sorry.
Highlighter STABILO BOSS ORIGINAL Nature COLORS
Here are the Naruto Nendoroid figures
Here are the Naruto Nendoroid figures
Blue-Eyed White Dragon, Exodia, Dark Wizard, what's your favorite monster?
Neither good nor bad, choose your favorite anti-hero from the Marvel universe!
Neither good nor bad, choose your favorite anti-hero from the Marvel universe!
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here we classify one of Nike's most iconic models 🦈
Here are all the Yuri released by Meian
Shop Titans is an RPG simulation game in which you build your own store in a fantasy kingdom.
Available on mobile, steam and epic!
We love you 64 GB
This new game from Supercell, currently only available in Canada, will be officially released on May 29, 2024!
It features characters from all Supercell games: Hayday, Clash Royal, Brawl stars...
Too hard to choose, but "Rose" and "Elle m'a eu" are incredible!
Here are the Beast Tamer characters
Here's a short list of Yuri I know.
I'll change it if I know of any others!
Elise is a deadly predator who lives in a secluded, dark palace deep in the oldest city of Noxus. She was once the mistress of an all-powerful noble House, until the bite of an evil spider god transformed her into a being as magnificent as she is inhuman: a spider-like creature who spins her web to trap her prey. Elise now preys on the innocent, and few can resist her seduction.
One of the most memorable concepts on McFly and Carlito's channel is the famous anecdote contest. But which guest told the best anecdote?
So are they biting?
Clash of Clans or COC is a massively multiplayer real-time strategy mobile video game developed and published by Finnish studio Supercell, released on August 2, 2012 on iOS and on October 7, 2013 on Android, in France.
The game currently has 10 troops that can be made with black elixir.
Azir was the mortal emperor of Shurima in times long past, a proud man standing on the brink of immortality. His pride caused him to be betrayed and murdered in the hour of his triumph; but millennia have passed and he returns as a transfigured being of immense power. Now that his buried city has risen from the sands, Azir seeks to restore Shurima to its former glory.
Dangerous, incredibly precocious, Annie is a child mage with extraordinary pyrokinetic powers. Even in the shadow of the mountains of northern Noxus, her magic is unique. Her natural affinity with fire manifested itself from early childhood in unpredictable emotional outbursts, although she quickly learned to control these outbursts. Among her favorite games, she likes to summon her beloved teddy bear, Tibbers, in the form of a fiery protector. Lost in the perpetual innocence of childhood, Annie skips through dark forests, looking for someone to play with.
Anivia is a benevolent winged spirit who undergoes endless cycles of life, death and rebirth to protect Freljord. A half-goddess born of the coldest ice and sharpest winds, she uses her elemental powers against anyone who tries to disturb the peace of her homeland. Anivia guides and protects the tribes of the North, who venerate her as a symbol of hope and the promise of great change. She fights with all her being, knowing that her sacrifice will keep her legend alive, and that she will be reborn in a new tomorrow.
Alistar is a fearsome warrior seeking revenge against the Noxian empire that destroyed his clan. Although he was enslaved and forced to live the life of a gladiator, his iron will prevented him from succumbing to the bestial madness that threatened him. Now that he has regained his freedom, he fights on behalf of the weak and oppressed. His only weapons are his horns, his hooves and his fists.
It's time to decide who is the greatest French rapper of all time!
It's time to decide who is the greatest French rapper of all time!
It's time to decide who is the greatest French rapper of all time!
Kindred represents the twin essences of death, distinct but inseparable. Lamb's arrow offers a swift end to those who accept their fate. Wolf hunts down those who shun their last breath, brutally snatching life from them with his fangs. Although interpretations of Kindred's nature vary throughout Runeterra, every mortal must choose the true face of death.
Many powers in anime/manga, but which is the best? You decide!
One Trick Production (OTP) is a French company based in Paris. Created on December 22, 2020 as a subsidiary of O'Gaming TV, it specializes in broadcasting League of Legends competitions.
It is known as the official French broadcaster for the LEC, the LCK, as well as for international events such as the Worlds and the EU Masters/EMEA Masters, in addition to the LFL and French Division 2 at national level.
Choose your favorite character from the SMITE video game, whether it's physical, your hand or just a feeling, it's up to you.
Choose your favorite character from the SMITE video game, whether it's physical, your hand or just a feeling, it's up to you.
Here is a selection of mythical characters from the history of cinema, created by Pocho (Twitch channel: https: //www.twitch.tv/pochoskywalker).
Thanks to him for all his hard work.
So cute and so innocent 🫶
The question on everyone's mind is here and now, so I hope you're ready, TopList well!
The best cartoons/animated features of the years 1990-2000 (so from 1990 to 2010)!
Top of the NIKKE mobile game on MISSILIS creations.
It's up to you to interpret the question as you wish (most beautiful, strongest, etc.).
I don't want to know anything about the artificial is too good.
Top of the NIKKE mobile game on PILGRIM creations.
It's up to you to interpret the question as you wish (most beautiful, strongest, etc.).
Love it or hate it, there's bound to be a pair you'd rather wear!
The real BBF, the one you'll never betray, whatever the run!
A massive creature of living stone, Malphite sprang from the heart of the great ixtali structure known as the Monolith. He has studied the elemental balance of Runeterra for centuries, using his phenomenal strength to maintain order in a world frequently in chaos and crush the horrors that crawl beneath the surface. Today, Malphite must endure the volatility of the mortals who have continually disturbed his sleep, while defending the only cause worthy of the last of his kind.
Will Kyle be the last on your list?
Do you prefer the poor girl or... the poor girl?
Here are the best titles released in 2017!
Here are the best titles released in 2015!
Here are the best titles released in 2012!
Here are the best titles released in 2010!
We only know 6 out of 28, though...
The small but powerful mister, for a short time only!
A ranking of the 22 collaborations between FR rappers from the 90s to today according to Senscristique
OH LORD! ❤️🔥
Mine is episode 3. 🤩
67 capacities, but which is the best?
Many of them are memorable and so well developed. 🤩
But only one will remain. 😈
Ps : Main story characters
Ps 2: We'll do the extension in September 👀
For me, it's Big Band! 🎺
Who could be more impressive than the Thousand Winters?
1 trio per anime
Jus drein jus daun
Jus drein jus daun
Don't be mean to Darren, he's not that much of a loser...
Rhaenyra is the rightful queen!
Will you choose badassery, beauty, cuteness or utility? (Creatures from dlc are not in this top)
Will you choose badassery, beauty, cuteness or utility? (Creatures from dlc are not in this top)
« J’deviens paro, paro, paro » 🎤
Paro – Nej
Perso la JLbourg🔴⚪️
A life without love is a blatant waste. Better that it didn't exist at all.
- Le mort Amoureux by Junji ito🖤
My favorite is Ulti, but is it the most powerful?
The game of the year 2022 is packed with terrible bosses to face. You'll have to choose which boss in the main story you think is the most badass.
2010 - 2020
Ryūjin no ken wo kurae! (Genji)
Ryūjin no ken wo kurae! (Genji)
Ryūjin no ken wo kurae! (Genji)
Fifou is the artist behind many French rap covers.
To mark the release of his book "Archives", which retraces his career, we're offering you a Top and a draw 🤗
Die die die! (Reaper)
A little return to childhood with this Top on our favorite little cars.
A little return to childhood with this Top on our favorite little cars.
Meteor strike! (Doomfist)
He doesn't even have a catchphrase to put here 😢
He doesn't even have a catchphrase to put here 😢
The artist with the most lunar flow
2000 - 2010
MasterClass on MasterClass if I'm asked 🤩
Mccree 😭😭😭
Mccree 😭😭😭
(one of the most viewed videos on the Skyrock Youtube channel)
(one of the most viewed videos on the Skyrock Youtube channel)
Quite a cast for season 3. With very different humors so not easy I guess to answer the question. That's what I like about Tops 😈
(Among the 10 most-viewed Booska-P freestyles on Youtube)
(Among the 10 most-viewed Booska-P freestyles on Youtube)
(Among the 10 most-viewed Booska-P freestyles on Youtube)
The EP is called Navigation Privée and is available on streaming platforms
It's true that Squeezie has released an album (Oxyz), but he started his singing career long before that 😉
What do Vainkeurz and Fortnite have in common? 🦙🦙🦙
We put affinities aside and judge looks - tastes - colors - all that now with one simple question 👉 which is prettier?
Imagine you're taking part in this race.
Okay, now imagine you have a choice of sponsor.
Which one do you sign up with?
All bangers, I must say.
All bangers, I must say.
All bangers, I must say.
Some inspire more respect than others...
I'm sorry to say it, but Boa Hancock has lived up to its reputation!
I love the smoker
"Is this anecdote true, or false?"
The choice is complicated, but we've already decided on our preference...
The Cosmic Red 😍
The Cosmic Red 😍
Artist Redwan brings us the female versions of your favorite rappers 🧔♀️
To follow Redwan on Twitter @Redwan_667 and Insta : @redwa_n45
Only those released in France!
Personally' I really don't like rails, they're always a pain to place! 🚂
I wanna chat with you ! ♬
It's Britney Bitch!
"You need to say how you truly feel for your own sake. - Marin Kitagawa
It's cooking with Flo b*tches!! 🔪
Personally, I prefer the bamboo jungle because that's where you'll find the pandas ❤️
"I burn with love for you" 🔥
Because we love to suffer 😈
A daring adventurer, unknowingly gifted in the magical arts, Ezreal continues his expeditions into forgotten catacombs, battling with ancient curses and sidestepping the most impossible obstacles with ease. His courage and panache know no bounds, and he prefers to improvise his salvation in critical situations, his main weapons being his quick wit and his mystical Shurimian gauntlet, which he uses to unleash powerful arcane projectiles. One thing's for sure: when Ezreal's around, trouble's not far away. And they're everywhere. Absolutely everywhere.
A little nostalgia 🙂
A little nostalgia 🙂
A little nostalgia 🙂
A rather original model 😜
A rather original model 😜
A rather original model 😜
A rather original model 😜
A rather original model 😜
A rather original model 😜
A rather original model 😜
A rather original model 😜
Daphne and Nigel = Goal Couple! Or almost... 😅
Bonne chandeleur à tous les gourmands! 🤤😋
Personally, it's the McFlurry and you?
I found The Flash a bit Arrowgant 🥁😹
⚠️ Team sport ≠ Team sport!
We all have our favorites!
As a fan, I had to include the Bardock and Trunks OVAs!
Among the most important characters!
Among the most important characters!
Yuffie ♥️
Although I miss the Fan-trad, I have to admit that the chapters are much cleaner!
It's safe to say that Iron Spider packs a punch! 😍😍😍
We're only counting costumes since 2002, and only in the cinematic category. Not the Spider-Verse ones, although they look great!
An interesting question!
They found you Crypto, run! Nah, I'm just kidding, you paranoid freak! 😱
Warning: This decision will radically change history!
Warning: This decision will radically change history!
Warning: This decision will radically change history!
More Lunatic or Booba solo?
The J is the S!
Among his leading roles!
From 2000 to 2009!
Among the members present in the MCU!
A little verticality! 🧗
Who but Chopper would fall for that?
Because humor is fun! I love humor!
Because humor is fun! I love humor!
Prepare yourself for battle!
"Bring back the mermaid"
"She has a name!!! Her name is .........Sirena!"
The one you prefer to PLAY! Not your favorite DB character! 😉
When I start an episode, it's the only time I'm happy to go to the office!
💀 FATALITY 💀
Tip:
Do this top in four quarters
Which of these agencies would you choose to make your Idol debut 🕺
Not-so-superheroes...
It's the girls' turn this time, but the choice is no less complicated 😵
Let the war begin
*BAM BAM BAM* FBI, OPEN UP !!
All arenas combined
Police, FBI and CIA
All arenas combined
All arenas, of course
I want Smilodon fruit for my cat!
it's impossible to play the good man with such a cast
it's impossible to play the good man with such a cast
Having the magma fruit is cool in One Piece, but in real life would it really serve you?
Yes, that includes Drake!
Personally, I love Kakashi from Wish
For connoisseurs!
It's not the best lines, but I'm smiling just to see some of the faces!
I'm not asking you which one is stronger ...... 😉
When do we get to see Blaaaaast in action???
Rank the most popular Shonen!
Rank the most popular Shonen!
Rank the most popular Shonen!
Here, you're free to judge efficiency and visual rendering according to how you feel, without necessarily having to make major calculations.